Psalms 102:4 תְּהִלִּים

What happens: consume, burn · To what, where: days, bones

This is Psalms 102:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to days, bones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־כָל֣וּ בְעָשָׁ֣ן יָמָ֑י וְ֝עַצְמוֹתַ֗י כְּמוֹ־קֵ֥דמוֹ־קֵ֥ד נִחָֽרוּ׃

For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as a hearth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 כָל֣וּ	mark	(dm)
2	כָל֣וּ	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have come to an end
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 עָשָׁ֣ן	case	in
4	עָשָׁ֣ן	עָשָׁן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כָל֣וּ	obl	smoke
5	יָמ	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 כָל֣וּ	nsubj	days
6	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 יָמ	nmod:poss	my
7	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נִחָֽרוּ	cc	and
8	עַצְמוֹת	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 נִחָֽרוּ	nsubj	bones
9	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 עַצְמוֹת	nmod:poss	my
10	כְּ	כְּמֹו	ADP	_	11 מוֹ־קֵ֥ד	case	like
11	מוֹ־קֵ֥ד	כְּמוֹ	NOUN	_	13 נִחָֽרוּ	obl
12	מוֹ־קֵ֥ד	קֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מוֹ־קֵ֥ד	nmod	a hearth
13	נִחָֽרוּ	חָרַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 כָל֣וּ	conj	they have been burned
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 נִחָֽרוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
כָלוּ they have come to an end	qatal · qal	יָמ days
נִחָֽרוּ they have been burned	qatal · niphal		עַצְמוֹת bones

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם אִשְׁתֵּצִיאוּ הֵיךְ תְּנָנָא יוֹמַי וְאֵבָרַי הֵיךְ תַּפְיָא חַרְרָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as a hearth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1647.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.102.4/