Psalms 103:12 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: east, LORD, our · What happens: be, remove, transgress · To what, where: west, transgressions
This is Psalms 103:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — east, LORD, our — and what happens in the verse to west, transgressions, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּרְחֹ֣ק מִ֭זְרָח מִֽמַּֽעֲרָ֑ב הִֽרְחִ֥יק מִ֝מֶּ֗נּוּ אֶת־פְּשָׁעֵֽינוּ׃
As far as the east is from the west, so far hath He removed our transgressions from us.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 2 רְחֹ֣ק | case | as |
| 2 | רְחֹ֣ק | רָחַק | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 6 הִֽרְחִ֥יק | advcl | is far away |
| 3 | מִ֭זְרָח | מִזְרָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 רְחֹ֣ק | nsubj | east |
| 4 | מִֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 מַּֽעֲרָ֑ב | case | from |
| 5 | מַּֽעֲרָ֑ב | מַעֲרָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 רְחֹ֣ק | obl | west |
| 6 | הִֽרְחִ֥יק | רָחַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he has removed far away |
| 7 | מִ֝מּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 ֶ֗נּוּ | case | from |
| 8 | ֶ֗נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 הִֽרְחִ֥יק | obl | us |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 פְּשָׁעֵֽי | case | (et) |
| 10 | פְּשָׁעֵֽי | פֶּשַׁע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 הִֽרְחִ֥יק | obj | transgressions |
| 11 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 פְּשָׁעֵֽי | nmod:poss | our |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 נוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רְחֹק is far away | infinitive construct · qal | מִזְרָח east | |||
| הִֽרְחִיק he has removed far away | qatal · hiphil | פְּשָׁעֵֽי transgressions |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֵיךְ דְרָחִיק מַדִנְחָא מִן מַעַרְבָא הֵכְדֵין אַרְחִיק מִנָנָא יַת סוּרְחָנָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1684.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.103.12/