Psalms 103:16 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: wind, place · What happens: pass, gone, know · To what, where: flower, wind

This is Psalms 103:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wind, place — and what happens in the verse to flower, wind, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י ר֣וּחַ עָֽבְרָה־בּ֣וֹ וְאֵינֶ֑נּוּ וְלֹא־יַכִּירֶ֖נּוּ ע֣וֹד מְקוֹמֽוֹ׃

For the wind passeth over it, and it is gone; and the place thereof knoweth it no more.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 עָֽבְרָה־	mark	(dm)
2	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 עָֽבְרָה־	nsubj	a wind
3	עָֽבְרָה־	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it passes by
4	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 ֣וֹ	case	on
5	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 עָֽבְרָה־	obl	it
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֵינ	cc	and
7	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 עָֽבְרָה־	conj	it [is]
8	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אֵינ	nsubj	not
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַכִּיר	cc	and
10	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 יַכִּיר	advmod	not
11	יַכִּיר	נָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עָֽבְרָה־	conj	it
12	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יַכִּיר	obj	will recognize it
13	ע֣וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	11 יַכִּיר	advmod	again
14	מְקוֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַכִּיר	nsubj	place
15	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 מְקוֹמ	nmod:poss	its
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not עָֽבְרָה־ it passes by	qatal · qal	רוּחַ a wind
not יַכִּיר it	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶנּוּ will recognize it			מְקוֹמ place

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם זַעֲפָא נִתְבַת בֵּיהּ וְלֵיתוֹי וְלָא אִשְׁתְּמוֹדְעֵיהּ תּוּב אַתְרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the wind passeth over it, and it is gone; and the place thereof knoweth it no more.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1688.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.103.16/