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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Psalms / chapter 104 / 104:24

Psalms 104:24 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: works, Thy, Thou, earth · What happens: be, work, make · To what, where: works, wisdom

This is Psalms 104:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — works, Thy, Thou, earth — and what happens in the verse to works, wisdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מָֽה־רַבּ֬וּ מַעֲשֶׂ֨יךָ ׀ יְֽהוָ֗ה כֻּ֭לָּם בְּחָכְמָ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתָ מָלְאָ֥ה הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ קִנְיָנֶֽךָ׃

How manifold are Thy works, O LORD! In wisdom hast Thou made them all; the earth is full of Thy creatures.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjnmod:posspunctparataxisobjnmod:posscaseoblparataxisparataxisdetnsubjoblnmod:posspunctrootמָֽה־PRONhow!רַבּוּVERBthey are manyמַעֲשֶׂיNOUNworksךָPRONyour׀PUNCTיְֽהוָהPROPNO YahwehכֻּלּNOUNof themָםPRONallבְּADPwithחָכְמָהNOUNwisdomעָשִׂיתָVERByou have madeמָלְאָהVERBit is fullהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthקִנְיָנNOUNcreature[s]ֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מָֽה־מָהPRONPronType=Int2 רַבּ֬וּadvmodhow!
2רַבּ֬וּרָבַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey are many
3מַעֲשֶׂ֨ימַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 רַבּ֬וּnsubjworks
4ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 מַעֲשֶׂ֨יnmod:possyour
5׀׀PUNCT_4 ךָpunct
6יְֽהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_2 רַבּ֬וּparataxisO Yahweh
7כֻּ֭לּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 עָשִׂ֑יתָobjof them
8ָםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 כֻּ֭לּnmod:possall
9בְּבְּADP_10 חָכְמָ֣הcasewith
10חָכְמָ֣החׇכְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 עָשִׂ֑יתָoblwisdom
11עָשִׂ֑יתָעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 רַבּ֬וּparataxisyou have made
12מָלְאָ֥המָלֵאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 רַבּ֬וּparataxisit is full
13הָ֝הַDETPronType=Art14 אָ֗רֶץdetthe
14אָ֗רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing12 מָלְאָ֥הnsubjearth
15קִנְיָנקִנְיָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 מָלְאָ֥הoblcreature[s]
16ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 קִנְיָנnmod:possyour
17׃׃PUNCT_16 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רַבּוּ they are manyqatal · qalמַעֲשֶׂי works
עָשִׂיתָ you have madeqatal · qalיְֽהוָה O Yahwehָם all
מָלְאָה it is fullqatal · qalאָרֶץ earth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מָה סַגִיעִין הִנוּן עוֹבָדָךְ יְיָ כּוּלְהוֹן בְּחוּכְמְתָא עֲבַדְתָּא מַלְיָא אַרְעָא קִנְיָנָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. How manifold are Thy works, O LORD!
  2. In wisdom hast Thou made them all; the earth is full of Thy creatures.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1718.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.104.24/