Psalms 105:24 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Jacob · What happens: increase, make · To what, where: people, peoples
This is Psalms 105:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob — and what happens in the verse to people, peoples, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֶּ֣פֶר אֶת־עַמּ֣וֹ מְאֹ֑ד וַ֝יַּֽעֲצִמֵהוּ מִצָּרָֽיו׃
And He increased His people greatly, and made them too mighty for their adversaries.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֶּ֣פֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֶּ֣פֶר | פָּרָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he made fruitful |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 עַמּ | case | (et) |
| 4 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֶּ֣פֶר | obj | people |
| 5 | ֣וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 עַמּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 6 | מְאֹ֑ד | מְאֹד | ADV | _ | 2 יֶּ֣פֶר | advmod | exceedingly |
| 7 | וַ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יַּֽעֲצִמ | cc | and |
| 8 | יַּֽעֲצִמ | עָצֹם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יֶּ֣פֶר | conj | he |
| 9 | ֵהוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יַּֽעֲצִמ | obj | made it strong |
| 10 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 צָּרָֽי | case | more |
| 11 | צָּרָֽי | צַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 יַּֽעֲצִמ | obl | than |
| 12 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 צָּרָֽי | nmod:poss | its foes |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֶּפֶר he made fruitful | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עַמּ people | |||
| יַּֽעֲצִמ he | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ made it strong |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וַאֲפֵישׁ יַת עַמֵיהּ לַחֲדָא וְאַתְקְפֵיהּ מִן מְעִיקוֹי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1753.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.105.24/