Psalms 105:38 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Egypt, first born, fear · What happens: be, depart, fall, fear · To what, where: first born
This is Psalms 105:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Egypt, first born, fear — and what happens in the verse to first born, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שָׂמַ֣ח מִצְרַ֣יִם בְּצֵאתָ֑ם כִּֽי־נָפַ֖ל פַּחְדָּ֣ם עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
Egypt was glad when they departed; for the fear of them had fallen upon them.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שָׂמַ֣ח | שָׂמַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it rejoiced |
| 2 | מִצְרַ֣יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 1 שָׂמַ֣ח | nsubj | Egypt |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 צֵאת | case | when |
| 4 | צֵאת | יָצָא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 1 שָׂמַ֣ח | advcl | they |
| 5 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 צֵאת | nsubj | went out |
| 6 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 7 נָפַ֖ל | mark | (dm) |
| 7 | נָפַ֖ל | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 שָׂמַ֣ח | advcl | it had fallen |
| 8 | פַּחְדּ | פַּחַד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 נָפַ֖ל | nsubj | of them |
| 9 | ָ֣ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 פַּחְדּ | nmod:poss | dread |
| 10 | עֲלֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 11 הֶֽם | case | on |
| 11 | הֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 נָפַ֖ל | obl | them |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 הֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׂמַח it rejoiced | qatal · qal | מִצְרַיִם Egypt | |||
| צֵאת they | infinitive construct · qal | ָם went out | |||
| נָפַל it had fallen | qatal · qal | פַּחְדּ of them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
חֲדוּן מִצְרָאֵי בְּמִפַּקְהוֹן אֲרוּם נְפַל דְחַלְהוֹן עֲלֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1767.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.105.38/