Psalms 108:2 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: heart, I, my · What happens: be, sing, glory · To what, where: praises
This is Psalms 108:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, I, my — and what happens in the verse to praises, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נָכ֣וֹן לִבִּ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים אָשִׁ֥ירָה וַ֝אֲזַמְּרָ֗ה אַף־כְּבוֹדִֽי׃
My heart is steadfast, O God; I will sing, yea, I will sing praises, even with my glory.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נָכ֣וֹן | כּוּן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] steadfast |
| 2 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 נָכ֣וֹן | nsubj | heart |
| 3 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 לִבּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 4 | אֱלֹהִ֑ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 נָכ֣וֹן | parataxis | O God |
| 5 | אָשִׁ֥ירָה | שִׁיר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 נָכ֣וֹן | parataxis | I will sing |
| 6 | וַ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 אֲזַמְּרָ֗ה | cc | and |
| 7 | אֲזַמְּרָ֗ה | זָמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 אָשִׁ֥ירָה | conj | I will sing praises |
| 8 | אַף־ | אַף | ADV | _ | 9 כְּבוֹד | advmod | also |
| 9 | כְּבוֹד | כָּבוֹד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 אָשִׁ֥ירָה | parataxis | honor |
| 10 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 כְּבוֹד | nmod:poss | my |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָכוֹן [is] steadfast | participle active · niphal | לִבּ heart | |||
| אָשִׁירָה I will sing | cohortative · qal | ||||
| אֲזַמְּרָה I will sing praises | cohortative · piel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תַּקִין לִבִּי אֱלֹהִים אֲשַׁבַּח וַאֲזַמֵר לְחוֹד אַיְקָרִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1867.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.108.2/