Psalms 109:19 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, cursing, sin · What happens: let, be, put on, gird · To what, where: garment, sin

This is Psalms 109:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, cursing, sin — and what happens in the verse to garment, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תְּהִי־ל֭וֹכְּבֶ֣גֶד יַעְטֶ֑ה וּ֝לְמֵ֗זַח תָּמִ֥יד יַחְגְּרֶֽהָ׃

Let it be unto him as the garment which he putteth on, and for the girdle wherewith he is girded continually.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תְּהִי־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 וֹ	cop	may it be
2	ל֭	לְ	ADP	_	3 וֹ	case	for
3	וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	him
4	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 בֶ֣גֶד	case	like
5	בֶ֣גֶד	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 וֹ	obl	a garment
6	יַעְטֶ֑ה	עָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 בֶ֣גֶד	acl	[which] he wraps himself
7	וּ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַחְגְּר	cc	and
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מֵ֗זַח	case	to
9	מֵ֗זַח	מֵזַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַחְגְּר	obl	a waistband
10	תָּמִ֥יד	תָּמִיד	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַחְגְּר	advmod	[which] continually
11	יַחְגְּר	חָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 וֹ	conj	he
12	ֶֽהָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יַחְגְּר	obj	girds it on
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ֶֽהָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תְּהִי־ may it be	yiqtol · qal
יַעְטֶה [which] he wraps himself	yiqtol · qal	בֶגֶד a garment
יַחְגְּר he	yiqtol · qal	ֶֽהָ girds it on

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

תֶּהֱוֵי לֵיהּ הֵיךְ לְבוּשׁ יִתְעֲטֵף וּלְקָמוֹר תְּדִירָא יְזָרְזִנָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let it be unto him as the garment which he putteth on, and for the girdle wherewith he is girded continually.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1898.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.109.19/