Psalms 109:2 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: mouth · What happens: open, speak · To what, where: mouth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 109:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mouth — and what happens in the verse to mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י פִ֪י רָשָׁ֡ע וּֽפִי־מִ֭רְמָה עָלַ֣י פָּתָ֑חוּ דִּבְּר֥וּ אִ֝תִּ֗י לְשׁ֣וֹן שָֽׁקֶר׃

For the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of deceit have they opened against me; they have spoken unto me with a lying tongue.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 פָּתָ֑חוּ	mark	(dm)
2	פִ֪י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 פָּתָ֑חוּ	nsubj	[the] mouth
3	רָשָׁ֡ע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 פִ֪י	compound:smixut	of [the] wicked
4	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 פִי־	cc	and
5	פִי־	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 פִ֪י	conj	a mouth
6	מִ֭רְמָה	מִרְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 פִי־	compound:smixut	of deceit
7	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	8 ַ֣י	case	on
8	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 פָּתָ֑חוּ	obl	me
9	פָּתָ֑חוּ	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have opened
10	דִּבְּר֥וּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	9 פָּתָ֑חוּ	parataxis	they have spoken
11	אִ֝תּ	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ִ֗י	case	with
12	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 דִּבְּר֥וּ	obl	me
13	לְשׁ֣וֹן	לָשׁוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 דִּבְּר֥וּ	obl	a tongue
14	שָֽׁקֶר	שֶׁקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 לְשׁ֣וֹן	compound:smixut	of falsehood
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 שָֽׁקֶר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
פָּתָחוּ they have opened	qatal · qal	רָשָׁע of [the] wicked + מִרְמָה of deceit
דִּבְּרוּ they have spoken	qatal · piel	רָשָׁע of [the] wicked + מִרְמָה of deceit

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם פּוּמָא דְרַשִׁיעָא וּפוּמָא דְנִכְלָא עֲלַי פָּתְחִין מַלִילוּ עִמִי לִישָׁן דִשְׁקָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of deceit have they opened against me; they have spoken unto me with a lying tongue.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1881.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.109.2/