Psalms 109:24 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: knees, flesh · What happens: totter, be, have · To what, where: fasting, fatness
This is Psalms 109:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — knees, flesh — and what happens in the verse to fasting, fatness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בִּ֭רְכַּי כָּשְׁל֣וּ מִצּ֑וֹם וּ֝בְשָׂרִ֗י כָּחַ֥שׁ מִשָּֽׁמֶן׃
My knees totter through fasting; and my flesh is lean, and hath no fatness.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בִּ֭רְכּ | בֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 3 כָּשְׁל֣וּ | nsubj | knees |
| 2 | ַי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 בִּ֭רְכּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 3 | כָּשְׁל֣וּ | כָּשַׁל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have staggered |
| 4 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 צּ֑וֹם | case | from |
| 5 | צּ֑וֹם | צוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 כָּשְׁל֣וּ | obl | fasting |
| 6 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 כָּחַ֥שׁ | cc | and |
| 7 | בְשָׂר | בָּשָׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 כָּחַ֥שׁ | nsubj | flesh |
| 8 | ִ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 בְשָׂר | nmod:poss | my |
| 9 | כָּחַ֥שׁ | כָּחַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 כָּשְׁל֣וּ | conj | it has become lean |
| 10 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 שָּֽׁמֶן | case | from |
| 11 | שָּֽׁמֶן | שֶׁמֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 כָּחַ֥שׁ | obl | fatness |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 שָּֽׁמֶן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| כָּשְׁלוּ they have staggered | qatal · qal | בִּרְכּ knees | |||
| כָּחַשׁ it has become lean | qatal · qal | בְשָׂר flesh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
רְכוּבַי אִתְּקַלוּ מִצוֹמָא וּבִסְרִי פַּתְרֵן מִלְהֱוֵי פַּטִים:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1903.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.109.24/