Psalms 110:1 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: LORD, thou, I · What happens: say, sit, make · To what, where: right hand, enemies · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 110:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to right hand, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְדָוִ֗ד מִ֫זְמ֥וֹרנְאֻ֤ם יְהוָ֨ה ׀ לַֽאדֹנִ֗י שֵׁ֥ב לִֽימִינִ֑י עַד־אָשִׁ֥ית אֹ֝יְבֶ֗יךָ הֲדֹ֣ם לְרַגְלֶֽיךָ׃

A Psalm of David. The LORD saith unto my lord: 'Sit thou at My right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 דָוִ֗ד	case	of
2	דָוִ֗ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	root	root	David
3	מִ֫זְמ֥וֹר	מִזְמוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 דָוִ֗ד	nsubj	a psalm
4	נְאֻ֤ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 דָוִ֗ד	parataxis	the utterance
5	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 נְאֻ֤ם	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 יְהוָ֨ה	punct
7	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	8 אדֹנ	case	to
8	אדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נְאֻ֤ם	nmod	lord
9	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 אדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
10	שֵׁ֥ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 דָוִ֗ד	parataxis	sit
11	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	12 ימִינ	case	to
12	ימִינ	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 שֵׁ֥ב	obl	my right
13	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 ימִינ	nmod:poss	hand
14	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	15 אָשִׁ֥ית	case	until
15	אָשִׁ֥ית	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	10 שֵׁ֥ב	parataxis	I will make
16	אֹ֝יְבֶ֗י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 אָשִׁ֥ית	obj	enemies
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אֹ֝יְבֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
18	הֲדֹ֣ם	הֲדֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אָשִׁ֥ית	xcomp	a footstool
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 רַגְלֶֽי	case	for
20	רַגְלֶֽי	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	18 הֲדֹ֣ם	nmod	feet
21	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 רַגְלֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שֵׁב sit	imperative · qal	אדֹנ lord
אָשִׁית I will make	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	אֹיְבֶי enemies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

עַל יַד דָוִד תּוּשְׁבְּחָא אֲמַר יְיָ בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ לְשַׁוָאָה יָתִי רִבּוֹן עַל כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּרַם אֲמַר לִי תּוּב וְאוֹרֵךְ לְשָׁאוּל דְמִן שִׁבְטָא דְבִנְיָמִין עַד דִימוּת אֲרוּם לֵית מַלְכוּתָא מְקָרְבָא אֲחַבֶרְתָּהּ וּבָתַר כֵּן אֲשַׁוֵי בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ כְּבִישׁ לְרִגְלָךְ: (ת"א) אֲמַר יְיָ בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ לְמִתַּן לִי רַבָּנוּתָא חֲלַף דִיתֵבִית לְאוּלְפָן אוֹרַיְתָא דִימִינִי אוֹרֵךְ עַד דַאֲשַׁוֵי בְּעַל דְבָבָךְ כְּבִישׁ לְרִגְלָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1911.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.110.1/