Psalms 111:1 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I · What happens: give · To what, where: thanks, council
This is Psalms 111:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to thanks, council, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַ֥לְלוּ יָ֨הּ ׀ אוֹדֶ֣ה יְ֭הוָה בְּכָל־לֵבָ֑ב בְּס֖וֹד יְשָׁרִ֣ים וְעֵדָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַ֥לְלוּ | הָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | praise |
| 2 | יָ֨הּ | יָהּ | PROPN | _ | 1 הַ֥לְלוּ | obj | Yahweh |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 יָ֨הּ | punct | |
| 4 | אוֹדֶ֣ה | יָדָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 הַ֥לְלוּ | parataxis | I will give thanks to |
| 5 | יְ֭הוָה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 אוֹדֶ֣ה | obj | Yahweh |
| 6 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 כָל־ | case | with |
| 7 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 אוֹדֶ֣ה | obl | all |
| 8 | לֵבָ֑ב | לֵבָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 כָל־ | compound:smixut | [the] heart |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 ס֖וֹד | case | in [the] |
| 10 | ס֖וֹד | סוֹד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 אוֹדֶ֣ה | obl | council |
| 11 | יְשָׁרִ֣ים | יָשָׁר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 ס֖וֹד | compound:smixut | of upright [people] |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 עֵדָֽה | cc | and [the] |
| 13 | עֵדָֽה | עֵדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 ס֖וֹד | conj | congregation |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 עֵדָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַלְלוּ praise | imperative · piel | סוֹד council + עֵדָֽה congregation | יָהּ Yahweh | ||
| אוֹדֶה I will give thanks to | yiqtol · hiphil | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הַלְלוּיָהּ אֲשַׁבַּח קֳדָם יְיָ בְּכָל לִבָּא בְּרָזְהוֹן דִתְרִיצַיָא וּכְנִשְׁתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1918.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.111.1/