Psalms 112:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: darkness, man, that · What happens: be, deal, lend, order · To what, where: affairs
This is Psalms 112:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — darkness, man, that — and what happens in the verse to affairs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
טֽוֹב־אִ֭ישׁ חוֹנֵ֣ן וּמַלְוֶ֑ה יְכַלְכֵּ֖ל דְּבָרָ֣יו בְּמִשְׁפָּֽט׃
Well is it with the man that dealeth graciously and lendeth, that ordereth his affairs rightfully.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | טֽוֹב־ | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] good |
| 2 | אִ֭ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 טֽוֹב־ | nsubj | a person |
| 3 | חוֹנֵ֣ן | חָנַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 אִ֭ישׁ | acl:relcl | [who] shows favor |
| 4 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 מַלְוֶ֑ה | cc | and [who] |
| 5 | מַלְוֶ֑ה | לָוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 3 חוֹנֵ֣ן | conj | lends |
| 6 | יְכַלְכֵּ֖ל | כּוּל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 טֽוֹב־ | parataxis | [who] he maintains |
| 7 | דְּבָרָ֣י | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 יְכַלְכֵּ֖ל | obj | affairs |
| 8 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 דְּבָרָ֣י | nmod:poss | his |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 מִשְׁפָּֽט | case | with |
| 10 | מִשְׁפָּֽט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יְכַלְכֵּ֖ל | obl | justice |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 מִשְׁפָּֽט | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חוֹנֵן [who] shows favor | participle active · qal | אִישׁ a person | |||
| מַלְוֶה lends | participle active · hiphil | אִישׁ a person | |||
| יְכַלְכֵּל [who] he maintains | yiqtol · pilpel | אִישׁ a person | דְּבָרָי affairs |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
גַבְרָא טָבָא חָיֵס עַל עֲנִיֵי וּמוֹזִיף יְסוֹבַר מִלוֹי בְּהִלְכְתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1932.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.112.5/