Psalms 114:1 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Israel · What happens: come · To what, where: Egypt
This is Psalms 114:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּצֵ֣את יִ֭שְׂרָאֵל מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם בֵּ֥ית יַ֝עֲקֹ֗ב מֵעַ֥ם לֹעֵֽז׃
When Israel came forth out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from a people of strange language;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 צֵ֣את | case | when |
| 2 | צֵ֣את | יָצָא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | root | root | went out |
| 3 | יִ֭שְׂרָאֵל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 2 צֵ֣את | nsubj | Israel |
| 4 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 מִּצְרָ֑יִם | case | from |
| 5 | מִּצְרָ֑יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 2 צֵ֣את | obl | Egypt |
| 6 | בֵּ֥ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 צֵ֣את | parataxis | the house |
| 7 | יַ֝עֲקֹ֗ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 6 בֵּ֥ית | compound:smixut | of Jacob |
| 8 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 עַ֥ם | case | from |
| 9 | עַ֥ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 בֵּ֥ית | obl | a people |
| 10 | לֹעֵֽז | לָעַז | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 9 עַ֥ם | nmod | [who] spoke a foreign language |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 לֹעֵֽז | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| צֵאת went out | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | |||
| לֹעֵֽז [who] spoke a foreign language | participle active · qal | עַם a people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּמִפַּק יִשְׂרָאֵל מִמִצְרַיִם בֵּית יַעֲקֹב מֵעַמֵי בַּרְבְּרָאֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1947.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.114.1/