Psalms 116:16 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, Thou · What happens: beseech, be, loose · To what, where: Thee, servant, bands
This is Psalms 116:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou — and what happens in the verse to Thee, servant, bands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָֽנָּ֣ה יְהוָה֮ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֪י עַ֫בְדֶּ֥ךָ אֲֽנִי־עַ֭בְדְּךָ בֶּן־אֲמָתֶ֑ךָ פִּ֝תַּ֗חְתָּ לְמוֹסֵרָֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָֽנָּ֣ה | אָנָּא | INTJ | _ | 5 עַ֫בְדּ | discourse | please! |
| 2 | יְהוָה֮ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 עַ֫בְדּ | dislocated | O Yahweh |
| 3 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 עַ֫בְדּ | mark | (dm) |
| 4 | אֲנִ֪י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 עַ֫בְדּ | nsubj | I |
| 5 | עַ֫בְדּ | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | servant |
| 6 | ֶ֥ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 עַ֫בְדּ | nmod:poss | [am] your |
| 7 | אֲֽנִי־ | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 עַ֭בְדּ | nsubj | I |
| 8 | עַ֭בְדּ | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 עַ֫בְדּ | parataxis | servant |
| 9 | ְךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 עַ֭בְדּ | nmod:poss | [am] your |
| 10 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 עַ֭בְדּ | appos | the son |
| 11 | אֲמָת | אָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | your maidservant |
| 12 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 אֲמָת | nmod:poss | your |
| 13 | פִּ֝תַּ֗חְתָּ | פָּתַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 5 עַ֫בְדּ | parataxis | you have loosened |
| 14 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 מוֹסֵר | case | (to) |
| 15 | מוֹסֵר | מוֹסֵר | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 פִּ֝תַּ֗חְתָּ | obl | fetters |
| 16 | ָֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 מוֹסֵר | nmod:poss | my |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 ָֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פִּתַּחְתָּ you have loosened | qatal · piel | יְהוָה O Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּבָעוּ יְיָ אֲרוּם אֲנָא עַבְדָךְ אֲנָא עַבְדָךְ בַּר אַמְתָךְ שֵׁרִיתָא לְשׁוּלְשְׁלְוָתָי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1988.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.116.16/