Psalms 117:2 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: mercy, truth · What happens: be, endure
This is Psalms 117:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mercy, truth — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֥י גָ֘בַ֤ר עָלֵ֨ינוּ ׀ חַסְדּ֗וֹ וֶֽאֱמֶת־יְהוָ֥ה לְעוֹלָ֗ם הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃
For His mercy is great toward us; and the truth of the LORD endureth for ever.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 גָ֘בַ֤ר | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | גָ֘בַ֤ר | גָּבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it is strong |
| 3 | עָלֵ֨י | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 נוּ | case | towards |
| 4 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 גָ֘בַ֤ר | obl | us |
| 5 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 4 נוּ | punct | |
| 6 | חַסְדּ | חֶסֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 גָ֘בַ֤ר | nsubj | loyalty |
| 7 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 חַסְדּ | nmod:poss | his covenant |
| 8 | וֶֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 עוֹלָ֗ם | cc | and |
| 9 | אֱמֶת־ | אֱמֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 עוֹלָ֗ם | nsubj | the faithfulness |
| 10 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 אֱמֶת־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 עוֹלָ֗ם | case | [is] |
| 12 | עוֹלָ֗ם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 גָ֘בַ֤ר | conj | forever |
| 13 | הַֽלְלוּ־ | הָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 גָ֘בַ֤ר | parataxis | praise |
| 14 | יָֽהּ | יָהּ | PROPN | _ | 13 הַֽלְלוּ־ | obj | Yahweh |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 יָֽהּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| גָבַר it is strong | qatal · qal | חַסְדּ loyalty | |||
| הַֽלְלוּ־ praise | imperative · piel | יָֽהּ Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם אַגְבַּר עֲלָנָא טוּבֵיהּ וְקוּשְׁטֵיהּ דַייָ לְעָלְמָא הַלְלוּיָהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1993.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.117.2/