Psalms 119:118 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, deceit · What happens: make, err, be, light · To what, where: light, statutes
This is Psalms 119:118 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, deceit — and what happens in the verse to light, statutes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
סָ֭לִיתָ כָּל־שׁוֹגִ֣ים מֵחֻקֶּ֑יךָ כִּי־שֶׁ֝֗קֶר תַּרְמִיתָֽם׃
Thou hast made light of all them that err from Thy statutes; for their deceit is vain.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | סָ֭לִיתָ | סָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you reject |
| 2 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 סָ֭לִיתָ | obj | all |
| 3 | שׁוֹגִ֣ים | שָׁגָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 2 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [those who] go astray |
| 4 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 חֻקֶּ֑י | case | from |
| 5 | חֻקֶּ֑י | חֹק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 שׁוֹגִ֣ים | obl | decrees |
| 6 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 חֻקֶּ֑י | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 שֶׁ֝֗קֶר | mark | (dm) |
| 8 | שֶׁ֝֗קֶר | שֶׁקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 סָ֭לִיתָ | advcl | [is] falsehood |
| 9 | תַּרְמִית | תׇּרְמִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 שֶׁ֝֗קֶר | nsubj | deceitfulness |
| 10 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 תַּרְמִית | nmod:poss | their |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| סָלִיתָ you reject | qatal · qal | שׁוֹגִים [those who] go astray |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
כְּבַשְׁתָּא כָּל דְשָׁלִין מִגְזָרָתָךְ אֲרוּם שִׁקְרָא נִכְלְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2140.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.119.118/