Psalms 119:136 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: eyes · What happens: run down, not observe · To what, where: law
This is Psalms 119:136 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes — and what happens in the verse to law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
פַּלְגֵי־מַ֭יִם יָרְד֣וּ עֵינָ֑י עַ֝֗ל לֹא־שָׁמְר֥וּ תוֹרָתֶֽךָ׃
Mine eyes run down with rivers of water, because they observe not Thy law.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | פַּלְגֵי־ | פֶּלֶג | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יָרְד֣וּ | obl | streams |
| 2 | מַ֭יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 פַּלְגֵי־ | compound:smixut | of water |
| 3 | יָרְד֣וּ | יָרַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have gone down |
| 4 | עֵינ | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 3 יָרְד֣וּ | nsubj | eyes |
| 5 | ָ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 עֵינ | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | עַ֝֗ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 שָׁמְר֥וּ | case | because |
| 7 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 שָׁמְר֥וּ | advmod | not |
| 8 | שָׁמְר֥וּ | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 יָרְד֣וּ | parataxis | people keep |
| 9 | תוֹרָת | תּוֹרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 שָׁמְר֥וּ | obj | law |
| 10 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 תוֹרָת | nmod:poss | your |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָרְדוּ they have gone down | qatal · qal | עֵינ eyes | |||
| not שָׁמְרוּ people keep | qatal · qal | תוֹרָת law |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
טְיָפֵי מַיָא יִחַתוּן עֵינַי עַל מְטוּל דְלָא נְטַרוּ אוֹרַיְתָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2158.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.119.136/