Psalms 119:152 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, Thou, Thy · What happens: know, found, testify · To what, where: testimonies · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 119:152 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to testimonies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
קֶ֣דֶם יָ֭דַעְתִּי מֵעֵדֹתֶ֑יךָ כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם יְסַדְתָּֽם׃
Of old have I known from Thy testimonies that Thou hast founded them for ever.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | קֶ֣דֶם | קֶדֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָ֭דַעְתִּי | obl | antiquity |
| 2 | יָ֭דַעְתִּי | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have known |
| 3 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 עֵדֹתֶ֑י | case | from |
| 4 | עֵדֹתֶ֑י | עֵדוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 2 יָ֭דַעְתִּי | obl | testimonies |
| 5 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 עֵדֹתֶ֑י | nmod:poss | your |
| 6 | כִּ֖י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 9 יְסַדְתָּֽ | mark | (dm) that |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 עוֹלָ֣ם | case | forever |
| 8 | עוֹלָ֣ם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יְסַדְתָּֽ | obl | of perpetuity |
| 9 | יְסַדְתָּֽ | יָסַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 יָ֭דַעְתִּי | ccomp | you |
| 10 | ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 יְסַדְתָּֽ | obj | have established them |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָדַעְתִּי I have known | qatal · qal | יְסַדְתָּֽ you | |||
| יְסַדְתָּֽ you | qatal · qal | ם have established them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מִן לְקַדְמִין חַכִּימֵית מִן סָהִדְוָתָךְ אֲרוּם לַעֲלַם יְסַדְתִּינוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2174.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.119.152/