Psalms 119:161 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Princes, heart, Thy · What happens: persecute, stand, awe, word · To what, where: me, awe, words
This is Psalms 119:161 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Princes, heart, Thy — and what happens in the verse to me, awe, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שָׂ֭רִים רְדָפ֣וּנִי חִנָּ֑ם וּ֝מִדְּבָרְךָ֗ פָּחַ֥ד לִבִּֽי׃
Princes have persecuted me without a cause; but my heart standeth in awe of Thy words.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שָׂ֭רִים | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 רְדָפ֣וּ | nsubj | officials |
| 2 | רְדָפ֣וּ | רָדַף | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 3 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 רְדָפ֣וּ | obj | have harassed me |
| 4 | חִנָּ֑ם | חִנָּם | ADV | _ | 2 רְדָפ֣וּ | advmod | without cause |
| 5 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 פָּחַ֥ד | cc | and |
| 6 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 דְּבָר | case | from |
| 7 | דְּבָר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 פָּחַ֥ד | obl | word |
| 8 | ְךָ֗ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 דְּבָר | nmod:poss | your |
| 9 | פָּחַ֥ד | פָּחַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 רְדָפ֣וּ | conj | it is in dread |
| 10 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 פָּחַ֥ד | nsubj | heart |
| 11 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 לִבּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רְדָפוּ they | qatal · qal | שָׂרִים officials | נִי have harassed me | ||
| פָּחַד it is in dread | qatal · qal | לִבּ heart |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
רַבְרְבִין רְדַפוּ יָתִי מַגָן וּמִפִּתְגָמָךְ דְלַח לְבִּי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2183.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.119.161/