Psalms 119:168 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: I, ways, Thy · What happens: observe, be, testify · To what, where: precepts

This is Psalms 119:168 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ways, Thy — and what happens in the verse to precepts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁמַ֣רְתִּי פִ֭קּוּדֶיךָ וְעֵדֹתֶ֑יךָ כִּ֖י כָל־דְּרָכַ֣י נֶגְדֶּֽךָ׃

I have observed Thy precepts and Thy testimonies; for all my ways are before Thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שָׁמַ֣רְתִּי	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I keep
2	פִ֭קּוּדֶי	פִּקּוּדִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 שָׁמַ֣רְתִּי	obj	precepts
3	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 פִ֭קּוּדֶי	nmod:poss	your
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 עֵדֹתֶ֑י	cc	and
5	עֵדֹתֶ֑י	עֵדוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 פִ֭קּוּדֶי	conj	testimonies
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 עֵדֹתֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
7	כִּ֖י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 נֶגְדּ	mark	(dm)
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נֶגְדּ	nsubj	all
9	דְּרָכ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	ways
10	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 דְּרָכ	nmod:poss	my
11	נֶגְדּ	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	1 שָׁמַ֣רְתִּי	advcl	[are] before
12	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 נֶגְדּ	nmod:poss	you
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁמַרְתִּי I keep	qatal · qal		פִקּוּדֶי precepts + עֵדֹתֶי testimonies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

נַטְרֵית פִּקוּדָיִךְ וְסָהִדְוָתָךְ אֲרוּם כָּל אוֹרְחָתִי לְקִבְלָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I have observed Thy precepts and Thy testimonies; for all my ways are before Thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2190.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.119.168/