Psalms 119:22 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, I, Thy · What happens: take away, keep, testify · To what, where: reproach, testimonies
This is Psalms 119:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, Thy — and what happens in the verse to reproach, testimonies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גַּ֣ל מֵֽ֭עָלַי חֶרְפָּ֣ה וָב֑וּז כִּ֖י עֵדֹתֶ֣יךָ נָצָֽרְתִּי׃
Take away from me reproach and contempt; for I have kept Thy testimonies.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גַּ֣ל | גלה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | roll away |
| 2 | מֵֽ֭ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 ַי | case | from |
| 3 | עָל | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 ַי | case | on |
| 4 | ַי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 גַּ֣ל | obl | me |
| 5 | חֶרְפָּ֣ה | חֶרְפָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 גַּ֣ל | obj | reproach |
| 6 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 ב֑וּז | cc | and |
| 7 | ב֑וּז | בּוּז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 חֶרְפָּ֣ה | conj | contempt |
| 8 | כִּ֖י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 11 נָצָֽרְתִּי | mark | (dm) |
| 9 | עֵדֹתֶ֣י | עֵדוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 11 נָצָֽרְתִּי | obj | testimonies |
| 10 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 עֵדֹתֶ֣י | nmod:poss | your |
| 11 | נָצָֽרְתִּי | נָצַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 גַּ֣ל | advcl | I observe |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 נָצָֽרְתִּי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| גַּל roll away | imperative · piel | חֶרְפָּה reproach + בוּז contempt | |||
| נָצָֽרְתִּי I observe | qatal · qal | עֵדֹתֶי testimonies |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אַעְדֵי מֵעֲלָי קְלָנָא וּבוּזְתָא אֲרוּם סָהִדְוָתָךְ נָטְרֵית:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2044.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.119.22/