Psalms 119:71 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I · What happens: be, afflict, learn · To what, where: I, statutes
This is Psalms 119:71 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to I, statutes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
טֽוֹב־לִ֥י כִֽי־עֻנֵּ֑יתִי לְ֝מַ֗עַן אֶלְמַ֥ד חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃
It is good for me that I have been afflicted, in order that I might learn Thy statutes.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | טֽוֹב־ | טוֹב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it was good |
| 2 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 ִ֥י | case | for |
| 3 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 טֽוֹב־ | obl | me |
| 4 | כִֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 עֻנֵּ֑יתִי | mark | (cmp) |
| 5 | עֻנֵּ֑יתִי | עָנָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 טֽוֹב־ | parataxis | I was afflicted |
| 6 | לְ֝מַ֗עַן | לְמַעַן | SCONJ | _ | 7 אֶלְמַ֥ד | mark | so that |
| 7 | אֶלְמַ֥ד | לָמַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 עֻנֵּ֑יתִי | ccomp | I may learn |
| 8 | חֻקֶּֽי | חֹק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 אֶלְמַ֥ד | obj | decrees |
| 9 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 חֻקֶּֽי | nmod:poss | your |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| טֽוֹב־ it was good | qatal · qal | ||||
| עֻנֵּיתִי I was afflicted | qatal · pual | ||||
| אֶלְמַד I may learn | yiqtol · qal | חֻקֶּֽי decrees |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
טָב לִי אֲרוּם אִתְעַנְיֵית מִן בִּגְלַל דְאֵילַף גְזֵרָתָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2093.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.119.71/