Psalms 119:78 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: proud, mercies, I, my · What happens: let, put, distort, meditate, cause · To what, where: cause, precepts

This is Psalms 119:78 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — proud, mercies, I, my — and what happens in the verse to cause, precepts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ זֵ֭דִים כִּי־שֶׁ֣קֶר עִוְּת֑וּנִי אֲ֝נִ֗י אָשִׂ֥יחַ בְּפִקּוּדֶֽיךָ׃

Let the proud be put to shame, for they have distorted my cause with falsehood; but I will meditate in Thy precepts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	let them be ashamed
2	זֵ֭דִים	זֵד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ	nsubj	arrogant [people]
3	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 עִוְּת֑וּ	mark	(dm)
4	שֶׁ֣קֶר	שֶׁקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עִוְּת֑וּ	obl	falsehood
5	עִוְּת֑וּ	עָוַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ	advcl	they
6	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 עִוְּת֑וּ	obj	have subverted me
7	אֲ֝נִ֗י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 אָשִׂ֥יחַ	nsubj	I
8	אָשִׂ֥יחַ	שִׂיחַ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ	parataxis	I will meditate
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 פִקּוּדֶֽי	case	on
10	פִקּוּדֶֽי	פִּקּוּדִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אָשִׂ֥יחַ	obl	precepts
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 פִקּוּדֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵבֹשׁוּ let them be ashamed	yiqtol · qal	זֵדִים arrogant [people]
עִוְּתוּ they	qatal · piel	זֵדִים arrogant [people]	נִי have subverted me
אָשִׂיחַ I will meditate	yiqtol · qal	אֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יִבָּהֲתוּן זְדוֹנִין אֲרוּם עַל שִׁקְרָא עַוִיתוּ יָתִי אֲנָא אֲמַלֵל בְּפִקוּדָיִךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let the proud be put to shame, for they have distorted my cause with falsehood; but I will meditate in Thy precepts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2100.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.119.78/