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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Psalms / chapter 119 / 119:98

Psalms 119:98 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: commandments, Thy · What happens: make, be, command · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 119:98 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — commandments, Thy — and what happens in the verse to me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֵ֭אֹ֣יְבַי תְּחַכְּמֵ֣נִי מִצְוֺתֶ֑ךָ כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם הִיא־לִֽי׃

Thy commandments make me wiser than mine enemies: for they are ever with me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblnmod:possobjnsubjnmod:possmarkcaseoblnsubjcaseadvclpunctrootמֵADPmoreאֹיְבNOUNthanַיPRONmy enemiesתְּחַכְּמVERBitֵנִיPRONmakes me wiseמִצְוֺתNOUNcommandmentsֶךָPRONyourכִּיSCONJ(dm)לְADPforeverעוֹלָםNOUNof perpetuityהִיא־PRONitלADP[belongs] toִֽיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מֵ֭מִןADP_2 אֹ֣יְבcasemore
2אֹ֣יְבאָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur4 תְּחַכְּמoblthan
3ַיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 אֹ֣יְבnmod:possmy enemies
4תְּחַכְּמחָכַםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit
5ֵ֣נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 תְּחַכְּמobjmakes me wise
6מִצְוֺתמִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur4 תְּחַכְּמnsubjcommandments
7ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 מִצְוֺתnmod:possyour
8כִּ֖יכִּיSCONJ_13 ִֽיmark(dm)
9לְלְADP_10 עוֹלָ֣םcaseforever
10עוֹלָ֣םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 ִֽיoblof perpetuity
11הִיא־הִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 ִֽיnsubjit
12ללְADP_13 ִֽיcase[belongs] to
13ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 תְּחַכְּמadvclme
14׃׃PUNCT_13 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תְּחַכְּמ ityiqtol · pielמִצְוֺת commandmentsֵנִי makes me wise

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יַתִּיר מִבַּעֲלֵי דְבָבַי מְחַכְּמָא יָתִי פִּקוּדָיִךְ אֲרוּם לַעֲלַם הִיא פִּקוּדָיִךְ אֲרוּם לַעֲלַם הִיא דִילִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thy commandments make me wiser than mine enemies: for they are ever with me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2120.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.119.98/