Psalms 121:3 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: help · What happens: not suffer, move, keep, not slumber · To what, where: help, thee

This is Psalms 121:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — help — and what happens in the verse to help, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־יִתֵּ֣ן לַמּ֣וֹט רַגְלֶ֑ךָ אַל־יָ֝נ֗וּם שֹֽׁמְרֶֽךָ׃

He will not suffer thy foot to be moved; He that keepeth thee will not slumber.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 יִתֵּ֣ן	advmod	not
2	יִתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	may he permit
3	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 מּ֣וֹט	case	to
4	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	5 מּ֣וֹט	mark	(the)
5	מּ֣וֹט	מוֹט	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יִתֵּ֣ן	xcomp	slip
6	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִתֵּ֣ן	obj	foot
7	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 רַגְל	nmod:poss	your
8	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	9 יָ֝נ֗וּם	advmod	not
9	יָ֝נ֗וּם	נוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִתֵּ֣ן	parataxis	may he slumber
10	שֹֽׁמְר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 יָ֝נ֗וּם	nsubj	protector
11	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 שֹֽׁמְר	nmod:poss	your
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יִתֵּן may he permit	jussive · qal		רַגְל foot
מּוֹט slip	infinitive construct · qal	רַגְל foot
not יָנוּם may he slumber	jussive · qal	שֹֽׁמְר protector
שֹֽׁמְר protector	participle active · qal		ֶֽךָ your

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לָא יִתֵּן לְאִתְמוֹטָטָא רִגְלָךְ לָא נָיֵם נָטְרָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He will not suffer thy foot to be moved; He that keepeth thee will not slumber.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2208.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.121.3/