Psalms 124:3 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: men · What happens: swallow up, kindle · To what, where: us, wrath
This is Psalms 124:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to us, wrath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֲ֭זַי חַיִּ֣ים בְּלָע֑וּנוּ בַּחֲר֖וֹת אַפָּ֣ם בָּֽנוּ׃
Then they had swallowed us up alive, when their wrath was kindled against us;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֲ֭זַי | אֲזַי | ADV | _ | 3 בְּלָע֑וּ | advmod | then |
| 2 | חַיִּ֣ים | חַי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 בְּלָע֑וּ | obl | alive |
| 3 | בְּלָע֑וּ | בָּלַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 4 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 בְּלָע֑וּ | obj | had swallowed us up |
| 5 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 חֲר֖וֹת | case | when |
| 6 | חֲר֖וֹת | חָרָה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 3 בְּלָע֑וּ | advcl | burned |
| 7 | אַפּ | אַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 חֲר֖וֹת | nsubj | anger |
| 8 | ָ֣ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 אַפּ | nmod:poss | their |
| 9 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 ָֽנוּ | case | on |
| 10 | ָֽנוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 חֲר֖וֹת | obl | us |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ָֽנוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בְּלָעוּ they | qatal · qal | נוּ had swallowed us up | |||
| חֲרוֹת burned | infinitive construct · qal | אַפּ anger |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הָא בְכֵן כַּד חַיִין בְּלַעוּ יָתָנָא כַּד תַּקִיף רוּגְזֵהוֹן בָּנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2229.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.124.3/