Psalms 124:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: proud waters · What happens: go · To what, where: soul
This is Psalms 124:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — proud waters — and what happens in the verse to soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֲ֭זַי עָבַ֣ר עַל־נַפְשֵׁ֑נוּ הַ֝מַּ֗יִם הַזֵּֽידוֹנִֽים׃
Then the proud waters had gone over our soul.'
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֲ֭זַי | אֲזַי | ADV | _ | 2 עָבַ֣ר | advmod | then |
| 2 | עָבַ֣ר | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it had passed |
| 3 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 נַפְשׁ | case | over |
| 4 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 עָבַ֣ר | obl | self |
| 5 | ֵ֑נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | our |
| 6 | הַ֝ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 מַּ֗יִם | det | the |
| 7 | מַּ֗יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 עָבַ֣ר | nsubj | waters |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 זֵּֽידוֹנִֽים | det | (the) |
| 9 | זֵּֽידוֹנִֽים | זֵידוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 מַּ֗יִם | appos | raging |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 זֵּֽידוֹנִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָבַר it had passed | qatal · qal | מַּיִם waters |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הָא בְּכֵן עָבַר עַל נַפְשָׁנָא מַלְכָּא דִמְתִיל לְמוֹי זֵידוֹנַיָא דְיַמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2231.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.124.5/