Psalms 129:2 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Ascents · What happens: afflict, not prevail · To what, where: me, youth
This is Psalms 129:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ascents — and what happens in the verse to me, youth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רַ֭בַּת צְרָר֣וּנִי מִנְּעוּרָ֑י גַּ֝ם לֹא־יָ֥כְלוּ לִֽי׃
'Much have they afflicted me from my youth up; but they have not prevailed against me.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רַ֭בַּת | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 צְרָר֣וּ | advmod | much |
| 2 | צְרָר֣וּ | צָרַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | people |
| 3 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 צְרָר֣וּ | obj | have harassed me |
| 4 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 נְּעוּר | case | since |
| 5 | נְּעוּר | נְעוּרִים | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 צְרָר֣וּ | obl | youth(s) |
| 6 | ָ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 נְּעוּר | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | גַּ֝ם | גַּם | ADV | _ | 9 יָ֥כְלוּ | advmod | also |
| 8 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 9 יָ֥כְלוּ | advmod | not |
| 9 | יָ֥כְלוּ | יָכֹל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 צְרָר֣וּ | conj | they have prevailed |
| 10 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 ִֽי | case | to |
| 11 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 יָ֥כְלוּ | obl | me |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| צְרָרוּ people | qatal · qal | נִי have harassed me | |||
| not יָכְלוּ they have prevailed | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
סַגִיעִין דַאֲעִיקוּ לִי מִן טַלְיוּתִי בְּרַם לָא יָכִילוּ לְאַבְאָשָׁא לִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2258.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.129.2/