Psalms 129:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: cords · What happens: let, be, turn, hate · To what, where: Zion
This is Psalms 129:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cords — and what happens in the verse to Zion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יֵ֭בֹשׁוּ וְיִסֹּ֣גוּ אָח֑וֹר כֹּ֝֗ל שֹׂנְאֵ֥י צִיּֽוֹן׃
Let them be ashamed and turned backward, all they that hate Zion.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יֵ֭בֹשׁוּ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | may they be ashamed |
| 2 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 יִסֹּ֣גוּ | cc | and |
| 3 | יִסֹּ֣גוּ | סוּג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יֵ֭בֹשׁוּ | conj | may they be turned back |
| 4 | אָח֑וֹר | אָחוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יִסֹּ֣גוּ | obl | backward |
| 5 | כֹּ֝֗ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יִסֹּ֣גוּ | nsubj | all |
| 6 | שֹׂנְאֵ֥י | שָׂנֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 5 כֹּ֝֗ל | compound:smixut | [those who] hate |
| 7 | צִיּֽוֹן | צִיּוֹן | PROPN | _ | 6 שֹׂנְאֵ֥י | compound:smixut | (of) Zion |
| 8 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 7 צִיּֽוֹן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵבֹשׁוּ may they be ashamed | yiqtol · qal | שֹׂנְאֵי [those who] hate | |||
| יִסֹּגוּ may they be turned back | yiqtol · niphal | שֹׂנְאֵי [those who] hate | |||
| שֹׂנְאֵי [those who] hate | participle active · qal | צִיּֽוֹן (of) Zion |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יִבַּהֲתוּן וִיזוֹרוּן לַאֲחוֹרָא כָּל סָנְאֵי דְצִיוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2261.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.129.5/