Psalms 132:2 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: David · What happens: swear, vow
This is Psalms 132:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִ֭שְׁבַּע לַיהוָ֑ה נָ֝דַ֗ר לַאֲבִ֥יר יַעֲקֹֽב׃
How he swore unto the LORD, and vowed unto the Mighty One of Jacob:
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 2 נִ֭שְׁבַּע | mark | who |
| 2 | נִ֭שְׁבַּע | שָׁבַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he swore an oath |
| 3 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 יהוָ֑ה | case | to |
| 4 | יהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 נִ֭שְׁבַּע | obl | Yahweh |
| 5 | נָ֝דַ֗ר | נָדַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 נִ֭שְׁבַּע | parataxis | he vowed |
| 6 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 אֲבִ֥יר | case | to |
| 7 | אֲבִ֥יר | אָבִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 נָ֝דַ֗ר | obl | the mighty one |
| 8 | יַעֲקֹֽב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 7 אֲבִ֥יר | compound:smixut | of Jacob |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 יַעֲקֹֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִשְׁבַּע he swore an oath | qatal · niphal | ||||
| נָדַר he vowed | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דִי קַיֵם קֳדָם יְיָ נְדַר לְתַקִיפָא דְיַעֲקֹב:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2277.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.132.2/