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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Psalms / chapter 132 / 132:4

Psalms 132:4 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: I · What happens: not give · To what, where: sleep, eyes

This is Psalms 132:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to sleep, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־אֶתֵּ֣ן שְׁנַ֣ת לְעֵינָ֑י לְֽעַפְעַפַּ֥י תְּנוּמָֽה׃

I will not give sleep to mine eyes, nor slumber to mine eyelids;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markobjcaseoblnmod:posscaseparataxisnmod:possobjpunctrootאִם־SCONJifאֶתֵּןVERBI will giveשְׁנַתNOUNsleepלְADPtoעֵינNOUNeyesָיPRONmyלְֽADPtoעַפְעַפּNOUNeyelidsַיPRONmyתְּנוּמָֽהNOUNslumber׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אִם־אִםSCONJ_2 אֶתֵּ֣ןmarkif
2אֶתֵּ֣ןנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will give
3שְׁנַ֣תשֵׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 אֶתֵּ֣ןobjsleep
4לְלְADP_5 עֵינcaseto
5עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual2 אֶתֵּ֣ןobleyes
6ָ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 עֵינnmod:possmy
7לְֽלְADP_8 עַפְעַפּcaseto
8עַפְעַפּעַפְעַפִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual2 אֶתֵּ֣ןparataxiseyelids
9ַ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 עַפְעַפּnmod:possmy
10תְּנוּמָֽהתְּנוּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 עַפְעַפּobjslumber
11׃׃PUNCT_10 תְּנוּמָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶתֵּן I will giveyiqtol · qalשְׁנַת sleep

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִין אֶתֵּן דוּמְכָא לְעֵינַי לְתִימוֹרַי נְיוּמְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I will not give sleep to mine eyes, nor slumber to mine eyelids;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2279.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.132.4/