Psalms 135:1 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you · What happens: praise, give, name · To what, where: name, praise, LORD
This is Psalms 135:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to name, praise, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַ֥לְלוּ יָ֨הּ ׀ הַֽ֭לְלוּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה הַֽ֝לְלוּ עַבְדֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Praise ye the name of the LORD; give praise, O ye servants of the LORD,
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַ֥לְלוּ | הָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | praise |
| 2 | יָ֨הּ | יָהּ | PROPN | _ | 1 הַ֥לְלוּ | obj | Yahweh |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 יָ֨הּ | punct | |
| 4 | הַֽ֭לְלוּ | הָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 הַ֥לְלוּ | parataxis | praise |
| 5 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 שֵׁ֣ם | case | (et) |
| 6 | שֵׁ֣ם | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 הַֽ֭לְלוּ | obj | the name |
| 7 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 שֵׁ֣ם | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 8 | הַֽ֝לְלוּ | הָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 הַ֥לְלוּ | parataxis | praise |
| 9 | עַבְדֵ֥י | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 הַֽ֝לְלוּ | parataxis | O servants |
| 10 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 עַבְדֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַלְלוּ praise | imperative · piel | עַבְדֵי O servants | יָהּ Yahweh | ||
| הַֽלְלוּ praise | imperative · piel | עַבְדֵי O servants | שֵׁם the name | ||
| הַֽלְלוּ praise | imperative · piel | עַבְדֵי O servants |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הַלְלוּיָהּ שַׁבַּחוּ יַת שְׁמָא דַייָ שַׁבַּחוּ עַבְדַיָא דַיָי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2300.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.135.1/