Psalms 135:9 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: LORD · What happens: send · To what, where: signs, midst
This is Psalms 135:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to signs, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שָׁלַ֤ח ׀ אֹת֣וֹת וּ֭מֹפְתִים בְּתוֹכֵ֣כִי מִצְרָ֑יִם בְּ֝פַרְעֹ֗ה וּבְכָל־עֲבָדָֽיו׃
He sent signs and wonders into the midst of thee, O Egypt, upon Pharaoh, and upon all his servants.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שָׁלַ֤ח | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he sent |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 שָׁלַ֤ח | punct | |
| 3 | אֹת֣וֹת | אוֹת | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 שָׁלַ֤ח | obj | signs |
| 4 | וּ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 מֹפְתִים | cc | and |
| 5 | מֹפְתִים | מוֹפֵת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 אֹת֣וֹת | conj | wonders |
| 6 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 תוֹכ | case | in |
| 7 | תוֹכ | תָּוֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שָׁלַ֤ח | obl | the midst |
| 8 | ֵ֣כִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 תוֹכ | nmod:poss | of you |
| 9 | מִצְרָ֑יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 1 שָׁלַ֤ח | parataxis | O Egypt |
| 10 | בְּ֝ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 פַרְעֹ֗ה | case | on |
| 11 | פַרְעֹ֗ה | פַּרְעֹה | PROPN | _ | 1 שָׁלַ֤ח | parataxis | Pharaoh |
| 12 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 כָל־ | cc | and |
| 13 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 כָל־ | case | on |
| 14 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 פַרְעֹ֗ה | conj | all |
| 15 | עֲבָדָֽי | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 כָל־ | compound:smixut | servants |
| 16 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 עֲבָדָֽי | nmod:poss | his |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁלַח he sent | qatal · qal | אֹתוֹת signs + מֹפְתִים wonders |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
שְׁדַר אָתִין וְתִמְהִין בִּמְצִיעַיִךְ מִצְרָיִם בְּפַרְעֹה וּבְכָל עַבְדוֹי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2308.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.135.9/