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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Psalms / chapter 136 / 136:10

Psalms 136:10 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: mercy · What happens: smite, endure · To what, where: Egypt, mercy, first born

This is Psalms 136:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mercy — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, mercy, first born, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְמַכֵּ֣ה מִ֭צְרַיִם בִּבְכוֹרֵיהֶ֑ם כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ׃

To Him that smote Egypt in their first-born, for His mercy endureth for ever;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobjcaseoblnmod:possmarkcaseadvclnsubjnmod:posspunctrootלְADPtoמַכֵּהVERB[one who] struck downמִצְרַיִםPROPN(of) EgyptבִּADP(in)בְכוֹרֵיNOUNfirstborn(s)הֶםPRONtheirכִּיSCONJ(dm)לְADP[is]עוֹלָםNOUNforeverחַסְדּNOUNloyaltyֽוֹPRONhis covenant׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לְלְADP_2 מַכֵּ֣הcaseto
2מַכֵּ֣הנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Singrootroot[one who] struck down
3מִ֭צְרַיִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_2 מַכֵּ֣הobj(of) Egypt
4בִּבְּADP_5 בְכוֹרֵיcase(in)
5בְכוֹרֵיבְּכֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 מַכֵּ֣הoblfirstborn(s)
6הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 בְכוֹרֵיnmod:posstheir
7כִּ֖יכִּיSCONJ_9 עוֹלָ֣םmark(dm)
8לְלְADP_9 עוֹלָ֣םcase[is]
9עוֹלָ֣םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 מַכֵּ֣הadvclforever
10חַסְדּחֶסֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 עוֹלָ֣םnsubjloyalty
11ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 חַסְדּnmod:posshis covenant
12׃׃PUNCT_11 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מַכֵּה [one who] struck downparticiple active · hiphilמִצְרַיִם (of) Egypt

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לְמָחֵי מִצְרָאֵי בְּמַכְתָּשִׁין קְטַל אֲרוּם לַעֲלַם טוּבֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. To Him that smote Egypt in their first-born, for His mercy endureth for ever;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2330.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.136.10/