Psalms 138:6 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: LORD · What happens: be, regard, know · To what, where: lowly
This is Psalms 138:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to lowly, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּי־רָ֣ם יְ֭הוָה וְשָׁפָ֣ל יִרְאֶ֑ה וְ֝גָבֹ֗הַּ מִמֶּרְחָ֥ק יְיֵדָֽע׃
For though the LORD be high, yet regardeth He the lowly, and the haughty He knoweth from afar.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 רָ֣ם | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | רָ֣ם | רוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] exalted |
| 3 | יְ֭הוָה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 רָ֣ם | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יִרְאֶ֑ה | cc | and [the] |
| 5 | שָׁפָ֣ל | שָׁפָל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יִרְאֶ֑ה | obj | lowly |
| 6 | יִרְאֶ֑ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 רָ֣ם | conj | he sees |
| 7 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יְיֵדָֽע | cc | and [the] |
| 8 | גָבֹ֗הַּ | גָּבֹהַּ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יְיֵדָֽע | obj | proud |
| 9 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 מֶּרְחָ֥ק | case | from |
| 10 | מֶּרְחָ֥ק | מֶרְחָק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יְיֵדָֽע | obl | a distance |
| 11 | יְיֵדָֽע | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 רָ֣ם | conj | he knows |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יְיֵדָֽע | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָם [is] exalted | participle active · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| יִרְאֶה he sees | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | שָׁפָל lowly | ||
| יְיֵדָֽע he knows | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | גָבֹהַּ proud |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם רָמָא יְיָ וּמַכִּיךְ יֶחֱמֵי לְטָב וְגֵיוְתָנָא מִן שְׁמַיָא רְחִיקִין יַמְאֵיךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2361.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.138.6/