Psalms 138:8 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: LORD, mercy, own hands · What happens: accomplish, concern, endure, not forsake, work · To what, where: that, me, work
This is Psalms 138:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, mercy, own hands — and what happens in the verse to that, me, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְהוָה֮ יִגְמֹ֪ר בַּ֫עֲדִ֥י יְ֭הוָה חַסְדְּךָ֣ לְעוֹלָ֑ם מַעֲשֵׂ֖י יָדֶ֣יךָ אַל־תֶּֽרֶף׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְהוָה֮ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יִגְמֹ֪ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 2 | יִגְמֹ֪ר | גָּמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will avenge |
| 3 | בַּ֫עֲד | בַּעַד | ADP | _ | 4 ִ֥י | case | for |
| 4 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 יִגְמֹ֪ר | obl | me |
| 5 | יְ֭הוָה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 עוֹלָ֑ם | dislocated | O Yahweh |
| 6 | חַסְדּ | חֶסֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 עוֹלָ֑ם | nsubj | loyalty |
| 7 | ְךָ֣ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 חַסְדּ | nmod:poss | your covenant |
| 8 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 עוֹלָ֑ם | case | [is] |
| 9 | עוֹלָ֑ם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִגְמֹ֪ר | parataxis | forever |
| 10 | מַעֲשֵׂ֖י | מַעֲשֶׂה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 תֶּֽרֶף | obj | the works |
| 11 | יָדֶ֣י | יָד | NOUN | Number=Dual | 10 מַעֲשֵׂ֖י | compound:smixut | your hands |
| 12 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 יָדֶ֣י | nmod:poss | your |
| 13 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 14 תֶּֽרֶף | advmod | do not |
| 14 | תֶּֽרֶף | רָפָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 יִגְמֹ֪ר | parataxis | abandon |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 תֶּֽרֶף | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִגְמֹר he will avenge | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| not תֶּֽרֶף abandon | jussive · hiphil | מַעֲשֵׂי the works | יְהוָה O Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יְיָ יַשְׁלִים בִּישָׁא עֲלַוֵיהוֹן אַמְטוּלְתִּי יְיָ טוּבָךְ לַעֲלַם עוֹבָדֵי אַיְדָךְ לָא תִשְׁבּוֹק:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2363.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.138.8/