Psalms 139:16 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: eyes, none · What happens: see, write, fashion, be · To what, where: unformed substance, eyes, book, days

This is Psalms 139:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, none — and what happens in the verse to unformed substance, eyes, book, days, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גָּלְמִ֤י ׀ רָ֘א֤וּ עֵינֶ֗יךָ וְעַֽל־סִפְרְךָ֮ כֻּלָּ֪ם יִכָּ֫תֵ֥בוּ יָמִ֥ים יֻצָּ֑רוּ וְל֖וֹ אֶחָ֣ד בָּהֶֽם׃

Thine eyes did see mine unformed substance, and in Thy book they were all written — even the days that were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גָּלְמ	גֹּלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 רָ֘א֤וּ	obj	form
2	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 גָּלְמ	nmod:poss	my shapeless
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 ִ֤י	punct
4	רָ֘א֤וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they saw
5	עֵינֶ֗י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	4 רָ֘א֤וּ	nsubj	eyes
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 עֵינֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִכָּ֫תֵ֥בוּ	cc	and
8	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 סִפְר	case	on
9	סִפְר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִכָּ֫תֵ֥בוּ	obl	scroll
10	ְךָ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 סִפְר	nmod:poss	your
11	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִכָּ֫תֵ֥בוּ	nsubj	of them
12	ָ֪ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
13	יִכָּ֫תֵ֥בוּ	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 רָ֘א֤וּ	conj	they were written
14	יָמִ֥ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יֻצָּ֑רוּ	nsubj	days
15	יֻצָּ֑רוּ	יָצַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 רָ֘א֤וּ	parataxis	[which] they were ordained
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 ֖וֹ	cc	and
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ֖וֹ	case	to
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 רָ֘א֤וּ	conj	it
19	אֶחָ֣ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 ֖וֹ	nsubj	one
20	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ָהֶֽם	case	[was] among
21	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אֶחָ֣ד	nmod	them
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רָאוּ they saw	qatal · qal	עֵינֶי eyes	גָּלְמ form
יִכָּתֵבוּ they were written	yiqtol · niphal		ָם all
יֻצָּרוּ [which] they were ordained	qatal · pual		יָמִים days

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

גִשְׁמִי חָמְיָן עַיְנָךְ וְעַל סֵפֶר דָכְרָנָךְ כּוּלְהוֹן יוֹמַי מִכַּתְבִין בְּיוֹמָא דְאִתְבְּרִי עַלְמָא מִן שְׁרוּיָא אִתְבְּרִיאוּ כוּלְהוֹן בִרְיָתָא וְלֵית כַּחֵד חַד בֵּינֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thine eyes did see mine unformed substance, and in Thy book they were all written — even the days that were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2379.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.139.16/