Psalms 14:3 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: men, none · What happens: be, do · To what, where: good

This is Psalms 14:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, none — and what happens in the verse to good, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַכֹּ֥ל סָר֮ יַחְדָּ֪ו נֶ֫אֱלָ֥חוּ אֵ֤ין עֹֽשֵׂה־ט֑וֹב אֵ֝֗ין גַּם־אֶחָֽד׃

They are all corrupt, they are together become impure; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 כֹּ֥ל	det	(the)
2	כֹּ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 סָר֮	nsubj	everyone
3	סָר֮	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he turns aside
4	יַחְדָּ֪ו	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	5 נֶ֫אֱלָ֥חוּ	advmod	all together
5	נֶ֫אֱלָ֥חוּ	אָלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 סָר֮	parataxis	they are corrupt
6	אֵ֤ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 סָר֮	parataxis	there [is] not
7	עֹֽשֵׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 אֵ֤ין	nsubj	[one who] does
8	ט֑וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עֹֽשֵׂה־	compound:smixut	(of) good
9	אֵ֝֗ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 סָר֮	parataxis	there [is] not
10	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	11 אֶחָֽד	advmod	also
11	אֶחָֽד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֵ֝֗ין	nsubj	one
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 אֶחָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not סָר he turns aside	qatal · qal	כֹּל everyone
נֶאֱלָחוּ they are corrupt	qatal · niphal	כֹּל everyone
עֹֽשֵׂה־ [one who] does	participle active · qal		טוֹב (of) good

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כּוּלְהוֹן זָרוּ לַאֲחוֹרָא כַּחֲדָא אִתְּרַשֵׁלוּ לֵית דְעָבַד טָב אֲפִילוּ לֵית חָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They are all corrupt, they are together become impure; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:151.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.14.3/