Psalms 14:7 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: LORD, Jacob, Israel · What happens: come out, salve, turn, let, rejoice, be · To what, where: salvation, Zion, Israel, captivity
This is Psalms 14:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Jacob, Israel — and what happens in the verse to salvation, Zion, Israel, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִ֥י יִתֵּ֣ן מִצִּיּוֹן֮ יְשׁוּעַ֪ת יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל בְּשׁ֣וּב יְ֭הוָה שְׁב֣וּת עַמּ֑וֹ יָגֵ֥ל יַ֝עֲקֹ֗ב יִשְׂמַ֥ח יִשְׂרָֽאֵל׃
Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! When the LORD turneth the captivity of His people, let Jacob rejoice, let Israel be glad.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִ֥י | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 יִתֵּ֣ן | nsubj | who? |
| 2 | יִתֵּ֣ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | will he give |
| 3 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 צִּיּוֹן֮ | case | [will |
| 4 | צִּיּוֹן֮ | צִיּוֹן | PROPN | _ | 2 יִתֵּ֣ן | obl | be] from Zion |
| 5 | יְשׁוּעַ֪ת | יְשׁוּעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 יִתֵּ֣ן | obj | the salvation |
| 6 | יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 5 יְשׁוּעַ֪ת | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 7 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 שׁ֣וּב | case | when |
| 8 | שׁ֣וּב | שׁוּב | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 15 יִשְׂמַ֥ח | dislocated | turns back |
| 9 | יְ֭הוָה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 שׁ֣וּב | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 10 | שְׁב֣וּת | שְׁבוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 שׁ֣וּב | obj | the captivity |
| 11 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 שְׁב֣וּת | compound:smixut | his people |
| 12 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 עַמּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | יָגֵ֥ל | גִּיל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 15 יִשְׂמַ֥ח | parataxis | let it be glad |
| 14 | יַ֝עֲקֹ֗ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 13 יָגֵ֥ל | nsubj | Jacob |
| 15 | יִשְׂמַ֥ח | שָׂמַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִתֵּ֣ן | parataxis | let it rejoice |
| 16 | יִשְׂרָֽאֵל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 15 יִשְׂמַ֥ח | nsubj | Israel |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 יִשְׂרָֽאֵל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִתֵּן will he give | yiqtol · qal | מִי who? | יְשׁוּעַת the salvation | ||
| שׁוּב turns back | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | שְׁבוּת the captivity | ||
| יָגֵל let it be glad | yiqtol · qal | יַעֲקֹב Jacob | |||
| יִשְׂמַח let it rejoice | yiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָֽאֵל Israel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מַן יַרְחִישׁ מִצִיוֹן פּוּרְקָנָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל כַּד יְתִיב יְיָ גְלוּת עַמֵיהּ יְרַנֵן יַעֲקֹב יֶחֱדֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion!
- When the LORD turneth the captivity of His people, let Jacob rejoice, let Israel be glad.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:155.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.14.7/