Psalms 140:11 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, burning coals, coals · What happens: let, fall, cast, not rise up · To what, where: burning coals, coals, fire

This is Psalms 140:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, burning coals, coals — and what happens in the verse to burning coals, coals, fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִמּ֥וֹטוּ עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם גֶּֽחָ֫לִ֥ים בָּאֵ֥שׁ יַפִּלֵ֑ם בְּ֝מַהֲמֹר֗וֹת בַּֽל־יָקֽוּמוּ׃

Let burning coals fall upon them; let them be cast into the fire, into deep pits, that they rise not up again.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִמּ֥וֹטוּ	מוֹט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	may they be dropped
2	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	3 הֶ֗ם	case	on
3	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 יִמּ֥וֹטוּ	obl	them
4	גֶּֽחָ֫לִ֥ים	גֶּחָל	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 יִמּ֥וֹטוּ	nsubj	burning coals
5	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אֵ֥שׁ	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֵ֥שׁ	det	the
7	אֵ֥שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 יַפִּל	obl	fire
8	יַפִּל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִמּ֥וֹטוּ	parataxis	let
9	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יַפִּל	obj	someone make them fall
10	בְּ֝	בְּ	ADP	_	11 מַהֲמֹר֗וֹת	case	in
11	מַהֲמֹר֗וֹת	מַהֲמֹרֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 יִמּ֥וֹטוּ	parataxis	pits
12	בַּֽל־	בַּל	ADV	_	13 יָקֽוּמוּ	advmod	not
13	יָקֽוּמוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יִמּ֥וֹטוּ	parataxis	let them arise
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 יָקֽוּמוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִמּוֹטוּ may they be dropped	yiqtol · niphal		גֶּֽחָלִים burning coals
יַפִּל let	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵם someone make them fall
not יָקֽוּמוּ let them arise	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יִמְטוּן עֲלַוֵיהוֹן גוּמְרִין מִן שְׁמַיָא בְּנוּרָא דְגֵיהִנָם יַפְּלִינוּן בְּגִיצִין דְמַחְמְרִין דְלָא יְקוּמוּן לְחַיֵי עַלְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let burning coals fall upon them; let them be cast into the fire, into deep pits, that they rise not up again.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2398.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.140.11/