Psalms 140:9 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, desires · What happens: not grant, not device, exalt, desire · To what, where: desires, evil, wicked

This is Psalms 140:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, desires — and what happens in the verse to desires, evil, wicked, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תִּתֵּ֣ן יְ֭הוָה מַאֲוַיֵּ֣י רָשָׁ֑ע זְמָמ֥וֹ אַל־תָּ֝פֵ֗ק יָר֥וּמוּ סֶֽלָה׃

Grant not, O LORD, the desires of the wicked; further not his evil device, so that they exalt themselves.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תִּתֵּ֣ן	advmod	do not
2	תִּתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	grant
3	יְ֭הוָה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 תִּתֵּ֣ן	dislocated	O Yahweh
4	מַאֲוַיֵּ֣י	מַאֲוַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תִּתֵּ֣ן	obj	[the] desires
5	רָשָׁ֑ע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מַאֲוַיֵּ֣י	compound:smixut	of [the] wicked
6	זְמָמ	זָמָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תָּ֝פֵ֗ק	obj	plan
7	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 זְמָמ	nmod:poss	his
8	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	9 תָּ֝פֵ֗ק	advmod	do not
9	תָּ֝פֵ֗ק	פּוּק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּתֵּ֣ן	parataxis	cause to accomplish
10	יָר֥וּמוּ	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּתֵּ֣ן	parataxis	they will arise
11	סֶֽלָה	סֶלָה	INTJ	_	2 תִּתֵּ֣ן	parataxis	Selah
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 סֶֽלָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תִּתֵּן grant	jussive · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh	מַאֲוַיֵּי [the] desires
not תָּפֵק cause to accomplish	jussive · hiphil	רָשָׁע of [the] wicked		יְהוָה O Yahweh
יָרוּמוּ they will arise	yiqtol · qal	רָשָׁע of [the] wicked

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לָא תִתֵּן יְיָ רִגוּנֵי דוֹאֵג רַשִׁיעָא מַחֲשַׁבְתֵּיהּ לָא תַסְפֵּק יִסְתַּלְקוּן לְעָלְמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Grant not, O LORD, the desires of the wicked; further not his evil device, so that they exalt themselves.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2396.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.140.9/