Psalms 141:4 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, men, me · What happens: not incline, occupy, work, let, not eat · To what, where: heart, deeds, iniquity, me

This is Psalms 141:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, men, me — and what happens in the verse to heart, deeds, iniquity, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תַּט־לִבִּ֨י לְדָבָ֪ר ׀ רָ֡ע לְהִתְע֘וֹלֵ֤ל עֲלִל֨וֹת ׀ בְּרֶ֗שַׁע אֶת־אִישִׁ֥ים פֹּֽעֲלֵי־אָ֑וֶן וּבַל־אֶ֝לְחַ֗ם בְּמַנְעַמֵּיהֶֽם׃

Incline not my heart to any evil thing, to be occupied in deeds of wickedness with men that work iniquity; and let me not eat of their dainties.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תַּט־	advmod	do not
2	תַּט־	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	incline
3	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַּט־	obj	heart
4	ִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 לִבּ	nmod:poss	my
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 דָבָ֪ר	case	to
6	דָבָ֪ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַּט־	obl	anything
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 דָבָ֪ר	punct
8	רָ֡ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 דָבָ֪ר	amod	evil
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 הִתְע֘וֹלֵ֤ל	case	to
10	הִתְע֘וֹלֵ֤ל	עָלַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL	2 תַּט־	advcl	practice
11	עֲלִל֨וֹת	עֲלִילָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 הִתְע֘וֹלֵ֤ל	obj	practices
12	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	11 עֲלִל֨וֹת	punct
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 רֶ֗שַׁע	case	in
14	רֶ֗שַׁע	רֶשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עֲלִל֨וֹת	nmod	wickedness
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 אִישִׁ֥ים	case	with
16	אִישִׁ֥ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 הִתְע֘וֹלֵ֤ל	obl	people
17	פֹּֽעֲלֵי־	פָּעַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	16 אִישִׁ֥ים	appos	[who] do
18	אָ֑וֶן	אָוֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פֹּֽעֲלֵי־	compound:smixut	(of) wickedness
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֶ֝לְחַ֗ם	cc	and
20	בַל־	בַּל	ADV	_	21 אֶ֝לְחַ֗ם	advmod	not
21	אֶ֝לְחַ֗ם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תַּט־	conj	I will eat
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 מַנְעַמֵּי	case	in
23	מַנְעַמֵּי	מַנְעַמִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 אֶ֝לְחַ֗ם	obl	delicacies
24	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 מַנְעַמֵּי	nmod:poss	their
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תַּט־ incline	jussive · hiphil	לִבּ heart
הִתְעוֹלֵל practice	infinitive construct · hithpolel		עֲלִלוֹת practices
פֹּֽעֲלֵי־ [who] do	participle active · qal	אִישִׁים people	אָוֶן (of) wickedness
not אֶלְחַם I will eat	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לָא תַצְלֵי לִבִּי לְפִתְגָם בִּישׁ לְמֶחְשַׁב מַחְשְׁבָן בְּרִשְׁעָא עִם גַבְרֵי עָבְדֵי שְׁקַר וְלָא אֶסְעוֹד בִּזְמַר בֵּית מִשְׁתֵּיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Incline not my heart to any evil thing, to be occupied in deeds of wickedness with men that work iniquity; and let me not eat of their dainties.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2405.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.141.4/