Psalms 142:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, man, I · What happens: look, see, be, know, have, flee · To what, where: me, way
This is Psalms 142:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, man, I — and what happens in the verse to me, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַבֵּ֤יט יָמִ֨ין ׀ וּרְאֵה֮ וְאֵֽין־לִ֪י מַ֫כִּ֥יר אָבַ֣ד מָנ֣וֹס מִמֶּ֑נִּי אֵ֖ין דּוֹרֵ֣שׁ לְנַפְשִֽׁי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַבֵּ֤יט | נָבַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | look |
| 2 | יָמִ֨ין | יָמִין | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 הַבֵּ֤יט | obl | right |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 יָמִ֨ין | punct | |
| 4 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 רְאֵה֮ | cc | and |
| 5 | רְאֵה֮ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 הַבֵּ֤יט | conj | see |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 אֵֽין־ | cc | and |
| 7 | אֵֽין־ | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 1 הַבֵּ֤יט | conj | there [is] not |
| 8 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 ִ֪י | case | for |
| 9 | ִ֪י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 מַ֫כִּ֥יר | obl | me |
| 10 | מַ֫כִּ֥יר | נָכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 7 אֵֽין־ | nsubj | [one who] pays regard |
| 11 | אָבַ֣ד | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 הַבֵּ֤יט | parataxis | it has been lost |
| 12 | מָנ֣וֹס | מָנוֹס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 אָבַ֣ד | nsubj | a place of escape |
| 13 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 14 ֶ֑נִּי | case | from |
| 14 | ֶ֑נִּי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 אָבַ֣ד | obl | me |
| 15 | אֵ֖ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 1 הַבֵּ֤יט | parataxis | there [is] not |
| 16 | דּוֹרֵ֣שׁ | דָּרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 15 אֵ֖ין | nsubj | [one who] cares |
| 17 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 נַפְשׁ | case | for |
| 18 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 דּוֹרֵ֣שׁ | obl | self |
| 19 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not הַבֵּיט look | imperative · hiphil | ||||
| רְאֵה see | imperative · qal | ||||
| אָבַד it has been lost | qatal · qal | מָנוֹס a place of escape |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִסְתַּכְּלֵית עַל יְמִינָא וַחֲמֵית וְלֵית לִי מִשְׁתְּמוֹדַע הוֹבַד שְׁזִיבוּ מִנִי וְלֵית תָּבַע לְנַפְשִׁי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2416.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.142.5/