Psalms 144:1 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: bless, train · To what, where: LORD, hands

This is Psalms 144:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְדָוִ֨ד ׀ בָּ֘ר֤וּךְ יְהוָ֨ה ׀ צוּרִ֗י הַֽמְלַמֵּ֣ד יָדַ֣י לַקְרָ֑ב אֶ֝צְבְּעוֹתַ֗י לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

A Psalm of David. Blessed be the LORD my Rock, who traineth my hands for war, and my fingers for battle;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 דָוִ֨ד	case	of
2	דָוִ֨ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	root	root	David
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 דָוִ֨ד	punct
4	בָּ֘ר֤וּךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 דָוִ֨ד	parataxis	[be] blessed
5	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 בָּ֘ר֤וּךְ	nsubj	Yahweh
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 יְהוָ֨ה	punct
7	צוּר	צוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יְהוָ֨ה	appos	rock
8	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 צוּר	nmod:poss	my
9	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 מְלַמֵּ֣ד	mark	the [one
10	מְלַמֵּ֣ד	לָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	5 יְהוָ֨ה	appos	who] trains
11	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	10 מְלַמֵּ֣ד	obj	hands
12	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 יָד	nmod:poss	my
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 קְרָ֑ב	case	for
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 קְרָ֑ב	det	(the)
15	קְרָ֑ב	קְרָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מְלַמֵּ֣ד	obl	battle
16	אֶ֝צְבְּעוֹת	אֶצְבַּע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 מְלַמֵּ֣ד	parataxis	fingers
17	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אֶ֝צְבְּעוֹת	nmod:poss	my
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	20 מִּלְחָמָֽה	case	for
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מִּלְחָמָֽה	det	(the)
20	מִּלְחָמָֽה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 אֶ֝צְבְּעוֹת	obl	warfare
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מִּלְחָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּרוּךְ [be] blessed	participle passive · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
מְלַמֵּד who] trains	participle active · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	יָד hands

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

עַל יַד דָוִד בְּרִיךְ יְיָ תּוּקְפִי דִמְאַלֵף אַיְדַי לְסִדְרֵי קְרָב אֶצְבְּעָתִי לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2432.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.144.1/