Psalms 144:14 תְּהִלִּים

What happens: lade · To what, where: oxen

This is Psalms 144:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to oxen, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַלּוּפֵ֗ינוּ מְֽסֻבָּ֫לִ֥ים אֵֽין־פֶּ֭רֶץ וְאֵ֣ין יוֹצֵ֑את וְאֵ֥ין צְ֝וָחָ֗ה בִּרְחֹבֹתֵֽינוּ׃

Whose oxen are well laden; with no breach, and no going forth, and no outcry in our broad places;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַלּוּפֵ֗י	אַלּוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 מְֽסֻבָּ֫לִ֥ים	nsubj	cattle(s)
2	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 אַלּוּפֵ֗י	nmod:poss	our
3	מְֽסֻבָּ֫לִ֥ים	סָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur	root	root	[will be] loaded
4	אֵֽין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 מְֽסֻבָּ֫לִ֥ים	parataxis	there [will] not [be]
5	פֶּ֭רֶץ	פֶּרֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֵֽין־	nsubj	a breach
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
7	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 מְֽסֻבָּ֫לִ֥ים	conj	there [will] not [be]
8	יוֹצֵ֑את	יֹוצֵאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	abortion
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
10	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 מְֽסֻבָּ֫לִ֥ים	conj	there [will] not [be]
11	צְ֝וָחָ֗ה	צְוָחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	an outcry
12	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 רְחֹבֹתֵֽי	case	in
13	רְחֹבֹתֵֽי	רְחֹב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 אֵ֥ין	obl	our open
14	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 רְחֹבֹתֵֽי	nmod:poss	places
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not מְֽסֻבָּלִים [will be] loaded	participle passive · pual		אַלּוּפֵי cattle(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

תּוֹרִיָנָא מָרֵי מַטוּל לֵית תְּקוֹף וְלָא מַפְקָא בִישָׁא וְלֵית צִוְחַת בִּכְיֵתָא בִּפְלַטְיָתָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Whose oxen are well laden; with no breach, and no going forth, and no outcry in our broad places;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2445.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.144.14/