Psalms 144:8 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: mouth, right hand · What happens: speak, be, lie · To what, where: falsehood, right hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 144:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mouth, right hand — and what happens in the verse to falsehood, right hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֲשֶׁ֣ר פִּ֭יהֶם דִּבֶּר־שָׁ֑וְא וִֽ֝ימִינָ֗ם יְמִ֣ין שָֽׁקֶר׃
Whose mouth speaketh falsehood, and their right hand is a right hand of lying.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 4 דִּבֶּר־ | mark | who |
| 2 | פִּ֭י | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 דִּבֶּר־ | nsubj | mouth |
| 3 | הֶם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 פִּ֭י | nmod:poss | their |
| 4 | דִּבֶּר־ | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it speaks |
| 5 | שָׁ֑וְא | שָׁוְא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 דִּבֶּר־ | obj | falsehood |
| 6 | וִֽ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יְמִ֣ין | cc | and |
| 7 | ימִינ | יָמִין | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 יְמִ֣ין | nsubj | their right |
| 8 | ָ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 ימִינ | nmod:poss | hand |
| 9 | יְמִ֣ין | יָמִין | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 דִּבֶּר־ | conj | [is] a right hand |
| 10 | שָֽׁקֶר | שֶׁקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יְמִ֣ין | compound:smixut | of deception |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 שָֽׁקֶר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| דִּבֶּר־ it speaks | qatal · piel | פִּי mouth | שָׁוְא falsehood |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דִי פוּמְהוֹן מְמַלֵל מוֹמָתָא דְמַגָן וְאוֹרַיָתְהוֹן אוֹרָיַת שִׁקְרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2439.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.144.8/