Psalms 145:18 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: LORD · What happens: be, call · To what, where: truth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 145:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to truth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
קָר֣וֹב יְ֭הוָה לְכָל־קֹרְאָ֑יו לְכֹ֤ל אֲשֶׁ֖ר יִקְרָאֻ֣הוּ בֶאֱמֶֽת׃
The LORD is nigh unto all them that call upon Him, to all that call upon Him in truth.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | קָר֣וֹב | קָרֹוב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] near |
| 2 | יְ֭הוָה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 קָר֣וֹב | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 3 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 כָל־ | case | to |
| 4 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 קָר֣וֹב | obl | all |
| 5 | קֹרְאָ֑י | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 4 כָל־ | compound:smixut | [those |
| 6 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 קֹרְאָ֑י | nmod:poss | who] call out to him |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 כֹ֤ל | case | to |
| 8 | כֹ֤ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 קָר֣וֹב | parataxis | all |
| 9 | אֲשֶׁ֖ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 10 יִקְרָאֻ֣ | mark | [those] who |
| 10 | יִקְרָאֻ֣ | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 8 כֹ֤ל | acl:relcl | they |
| 11 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 יִקְרָאֻ֣ | obj | call out to him |
| 12 | בֶ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 אֱמֶֽת | case | in |
| 13 | אֱמֶֽת | אֱמֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 יִקְרָאֻ֣ | obl | truth |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 אֱמֶֽת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קֹרְאָי [those | participle active · qal | ו who] call out to him | |||
| יִקְרָאֻ they | yiqtol · qal | כֹל all | הוּ call out to him |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
קָרֵב יְיָ לְכָל דְקָרְיָן לֵיהּ לְכוּלְהוֹן דְקָרְיָן יָתֵיהּ בִּקְשׁוֹט:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2464.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.145.18/