Psalms 146:4 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: breath, thoughts, man · What happens: go, return, perish, think

This is Psalms 146:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — breath, thoughts, man — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תֵּצֵ֣א ר֭וּחוֹ יָשֻׁ֣ב לְאַדְמָת֑וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַ֝ה֗וּא אָבְד֥וּ עֶשְׁתֹּנֹתָֽיו׃

His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his dust; in that very day his thoughts perish.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תֵּצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will go out
2	ר֭וּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 תֵּצֵ֣א	nsubj	breath
3	וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 ר֭וּח	nmod:poss	his
4	יָשֻׁ֣ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 תֵּצֵ֣א	parataxis	he will return
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 אַדְמָת	case	to
6	אַדְמָת	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יָשֻׁ֣ב	obl	earth
7	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אַדְמָת	nmod:poss	his
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יּ֥וֹם	case	on
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
10	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אָבְד֥וּ	obl	day
11	הַ֝	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 ה֗וּא	det	(the)
12	ה֗וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יּ֥וֹם	det	that
13	אָבְד֥וּ	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 תֵּצֵ֣א	parataxis	they have perished
14	עֶשְׁתֹּנֹתָֽי	עֶשְׁתֹּנֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 אָבְד֥וּ	nsubj	plans
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 עֶשְׁתֹּנֹתָֽי	nmod:poss	his
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תֵּצֵא it will go out	yiqtol · qal	רוּח breath
יָשֻׁב he will return	yiqtol · qal
אָבְדוּ they have perished	qatal · qal	עֶשְׁתֹּנֹתָֽי plans

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

תִּפּוֹק רוּחֵיהּ יְתוּב לְעַפְרֵיהּ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא הוֹבַדוּ זִמְיוֹנוֹי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his dust; in that very day his thoughts perish.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2471.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.146.4/