Psalms 146:6 תְּהִלִּים

What happens: make, be, keep · To what, where: heaven, truth

This is Psalms 146:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to heaven, truth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֹשֶׂ֤ה ׀ שָׁ֘מַ֤יִם וָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־הַיָּ֥ם וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֑ם הַשֹּׁמֵ֖ר אֱמֶ֣ת לְעוֹלָֽם׃

Who made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is; who keepeth truth for ever;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עֹשֶׂ֤ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[who] made
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 עֹשֶׂ֤ה	punct
3	שָׁ֘מַ֤יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 עֹשֶׂ֤ה	obj	heaven
4	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אָ֗רֶץ	cc	and
5	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 שָׁ֘מַ֤יִם	conj	earth
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 יָּ֥ם	case	(et)
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 יָּ֥ם	det	the
8	יָּ֥ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שָׁ֘מַ֤יִם	conj	sea
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 כָּל־	cc	and
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 כָּל־	case	(et)
11	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יָּ֥ם	conj	all
12	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 ָ֑ם	mark	that
13	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 ָ֑ם	case	[is] in
14	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 כָּל־	acl:relcl	them
15	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	16 שֹּׁמֵ֖ר	mark	the [one
16	שֹּׁמֵ֖ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 עֹשֶׂ֤ה	parataxis	who] keeps
17	אֱמֶ֣ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 שֹּׁמֵ֖ר	obj	faithfulness
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עוֹלָֽם	case	forever
19	עוֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שֹּׁמֵ֖ר	obl	of perpetuity
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 עוֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֹשֶׂה [who] made	participle active · qal		שָׁמַיִם heaven + אָרֶץ earth + יָּם sea + כָּל־ all
שֹּׁמֵר who] keeps	participle active · qal		אֱמֶת faithfulness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דַעֲבַד שְׁמַיָא וְאַרְעָא יַת יַמָא וְיַת כָּל דִי בְהוֹן דִי נַטֵר קְשׁוֹט לַעֲלָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Who made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is; who keepeth truth for ever;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2473.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.146.6/